Karpathos, also spelled Carpathos, is the second-largest island in the Dodecanese, located in the southeastern Aegean Sea. Along with the nearby Saria, it forms the Municipality of Karpathos within the regional unit of the same name. Due to its relatively remote location, the island has managed to preserve a rich cultural heritage, including traditional dress, unique customs, and a distinctive dialect that shares similarities with those spoken in Crete and Cyprus.
Historically, Karpathos has been known by different names, such as Carpathus in Latin and Scarpanto during Italian rule, reflecting its diverse influences over centuries. The island’s rugged landscape, mountainous terrain, and pristine beaches contribute to its unspoiled charm and appeal among travelers seeking authentic experiences. Meanwhile, Saria Island, once connected to Karpathos, was separated by a powerful earthquake in ancient times.
Today, Saria is known for its archaeological significance, preserving important antiquities and remnants of early settlements. Together, these islands offer a blend of natural beauty, history, and enduring traditions that continue to define their unique identity in the Aegean region.